Saturday, October 3, 2015

What If We Live in Venus

We live in Earth (absolutely, except you work in ISS) and earth is perfect place. Not too cold or to hot. We have water in 3 form, liquid, solid, and gasses. Because that we have ocean, sea, river, bacteria, storm, plants, animal, and human. So how if we live in Venus?

Mariner 1 launch. It crash 4 minutes after it's launched
1. Before We Live There, Our Spaceship Are Destroyed
This because very high atmospheric pressure. So your spacecraft are has been destroyed because very high atmospheric pressure. Two spacecraft that tried to enter the Venus atmosphere are destroyed. Soviet owned Venera 3 are crash landing at Venus and unable to call to earth. The Mariner 1 spacecraft, are failed when launched to space because software error (okay, the Venus is not reason why this spacecraft exploded. Just FYI). You need very strong spacecraft to enter the Venus.

Venus and earth size compared
2. We Will Melting
After you land, you will encounter the first problem. Earth and Venus are have similar size, but they have very different conditions. As I told, earth temperature was OK. Venus, instead have very high temperature, the highest in the solar system. It temperature was 462℃, 4 times than boiling water temperature. It even higher than Mercury, that closer to the sun then Venus. It's because Venus have many CO2, 300 times than earth CO2. So, the Venus are like greenhouse, because it CO2, the heat from sun are only able to getting in to it, but they can't go outside. Yeah, if you barbecued a tenderloin at Venus, it will instantly melting with your body (I never try this, but I recommend you to never do this, for obvious reason)

Venus atmosphere pressure. Great picture ;)
3. Our Body Will Be Crushed
Okay, now you has evolved and you can resist heat until 600℃. But, one problem solved, other problems coming. If your skin just resist to heat, other elements of Venus will crush you (Really). Even if it's size are similar to earth, so it gravitational forces are same as the Earth, but it's air pressure are 92 times than the earth. This is the reason why there's no crater on Venus, the small asteroid are CRUSHED by air pressure of Venus. This also reason why the human cant look what is inside the Venus. So imagine if you hold 1 large dictionary book. You are absolutely can do it. But how if I added 92 more dictionary book? Your hands will not being a hand again (I know that hurts)

Venus composition. That's lots of CO2!
4. We Can't Breathe.
Now you have diamond skin, so you can resist the air pressure on Venus. But this is the problem: You can't breathe at Venus because, again it have 300 times of CO2 than the earth CO2. And, it also have very low O2 for you to breathe. The Apollo A7L only have oxygen for 7 hours. But maybe this will be your solution. For the mission to Mars, scientists are developed a carbon dioxide to O2 transformer to installed at Mars Rover. Maybe this is the solution for Venus.

Did you think there's any animal here? FYI, that's wasn't H2O rain. Instead it's Sulphuric Acid rain.
5. We Don't Have Water and Food
After you have as-hard-as-diamond skin and CO2 breathing system, you still have problems. How did you eat or drink? Animal and plant are died due the hot temperature. Water evaporates. Your ransom for 45 years at Venus are melting and you can't eat it again. Maybe they evolved to have a diamond skin like you, but how did you cut/kill/eat them? Did you want to eat diamond? Yeah, you don't want to do that, right? So this is the trickiest part. You want melt steak or diamond steak?

FROM THIS SERIES:   Mercury
                                      Venus
                                      Mars
                                      Jupiter
                                      Saturn
                                      Uranus
                                      Neptune


Wednesday, September 30, 2015

What If The Nuclear War Start Now

The nearest time in human history to a nuclear war is Cuba Missile Crisis at 1962. Fortunately, the nuclear war are never broke between US and USSR. Now, after Cold War ended there's little chance that nuclear war will begun. But how if US or Russia are launching their Minuteman or SS-18 Satan (yeah, I know the name was horrified you, it explosive are also like it name) and the nuclear war are started?

Destruction of London if the Tsar Bomba exploded over her skies. Horrifying?
1. Many Cities in the World Will be Destroyed
Okay, put Washington, New York, Moscow, London, St Petersburg, Beijing, Pyongyang, Paris, New Delhi, and Islamabad in this list. They are few from many cities that will destroyed because they are major cities in each of nuclear weapon owned countries. One of Minuteman III that exploded in Center Moscow can killed 618,110 people ( I using the NUKEMAP by Alex Wellerstein, here the website) that just one of this missile, US have 450 Minuteman III. Imagine how if they all explode in city around the world.

People watching the destroyed building in Hiroshima
2. Many People Will Died Because Nuclear Explosion (radiation fallout and nuclear winter not counted)
The Hiroshima "Little Boy" bomb are killed 90.000-166.000 people, and by nuclear weapons standards now, that was small nuclear weapon. The Minuteman have 300-500 kt of TNT or 20 to 30 times from Hiroshima bomb, TN 80/81, the largest French nuclear arsenal have 300 kt of TNT or 20 times from Hiroshima bomb, the Dong-Feng 5, largest China nuclear weapons have 5 mt of TNT, or 333,333333 times from Hiroshima. Kt means kiloton or thousands of ton, Mt means megaton or million of ton. How much people will killed because the explosion? I don't know.

Nuclear fallout shelter building sign in New York. Did you want to go inside?
3. Many People Will Died Because Radiation Fallout
The radiation fallout are can killed many people, but usually it was long-term effects, 1.900 Hiroshima and Nagasaki people are have cancer 5 or 15 or 30 years after the explosion ad die because cancer .If you are a survivor from explosion in ground zero (this is very unlikely, the nearest survives victims in Hiroshima are 170 m from ground zero, his name is Eizo Nomura) you will have high chance having a cancer many years later. It because the radiation can cause cell mutation so the cell aren't digesting it self after the cell are finish his job like normal cell.

You don't want this happens, right?
4. Nuclear Winter
Nuclear winter is occurred because after nuclear explosion, the firestorm will have enough power for lifting up (many, many) smoke into the upper troposphere and make counter-greenhouse effect (it may sound good, but in reality it was VERY bad) and block sunlight. So you will not see the sun for few year. Maybe for you it was not bad because you are spend many hour and day without sunlight and you will not died, but for plant, this are their nightmare. Back to 4-th grade, plants need sunlight for their photosynthesis. Without sunlight almost all plant will died. That was also have bad news for animal and us because it will destroyed the food chain so we can't get food except you have 10 year food storage. This will kill most of us and the animal.

Did you want to live like them?
5. We Will Back to Stone Age
Einstein are saying this: " I don't know what weapons in the Third World War that will be used, but I sure that Fourth World War will using stone and axe". This mean after 3rd World War our civilization will be destroyed and many of the survivors of this world war live will become like their ancestors thousands years ago. They will have story of our great civilization from mouth to mouth and their hope that once in future our civilization will repeated. So we are becoming hunters-gathers once again.

Saturday, September 26, 2015

What If Water And Lava In the Earth Switch Place

Water is most common liquid on earth and every living thing is needed water, the lava instead was very dangerous for most living thing, the lava temperature are around 700˚c to 1200˚c, the protein structure are has been destroyed. Usually the lava is formed because volcanic activity, but okay, here the lava is just change position with the water. This will happen:

Sponge, one of first organisms on earth
1. Human Are Never Existed
The DNA is first formed in the ancient sea. After DNA, first bacteria are firstly form, or prokaryotic cell. The prokaryotic is don't have nucleus, so it genetic materials are just floating in it's cytoplasm. After that the eukaryotic cell are emerging, or cell that have nucleus. Then the cells keep evolving into us. So if our sea become lava sea organisms never existed, or organisms will live in underground water. Can you imagine that, huh? Even if we existed, maybe we'll never know what is the sun and our sky will be rocks.

Flowing lava. Cool, huh?
2. Our Ship are Never Existed.
Even if we are existed in above the ground somehow, we still have other problems. Most of our ship are make from steel or iron. The iron have melting point of 1.538℃, so it's melting point are higher than lava temperature, but the iron will be very easy to bend. And there is other characteristics of iron and steel: it conducting heat. So if you inside the ship you will at least death or you will melt. You want to use wood? Bad idea. You will instantly melting if you using wood. So if you want to crossing the lava ocean you need hard-nonconductive materials.

Band-e-Amir National Park in Afghanistan. Looks at that beautiful lake
3. Water Was Very Precious and Hard To Found
Okay, if we don't live below the ground, other danger are we will run out the water. This because you will need to dig below the ground to found water or wait volcano to squeezing the water, unlike now when the water are easily taken from river or lake. To add the problem, we are very needed water. We can still live if we don't eat for 1 months, but we are only able to stand without water for 3 days. So the water are very hard to found, only country that have high technology and lots of money that still standing, the other countries will fall into chaos and their government will be falling down. Many people will move to rich countries that have water.

Fresh plant (actually I don't know if this is real or plastic plant)
4. Most Plant Will Death
After water, we still need food, but how if our food resources are destroyed? At 1958-1962 in China there's disaster because the government are forced the farmers to work in iron manufacturing, so simply there's no food. This killed 43 Million people. Maybe when the water and lava switch places, many more people will killed because without water the plants can't live. This will first influenced the herbivores animal, then 2nd consumer, 3rd consumer and until the top consumer. Food chain will destroyed and most human and animal will killed because plant are died.

I think you will not want to be in his position, would you?
5.  You Can't Swim At Sea Or River
The reason is obvious, you will melt if you swim at lava. Don't think about swimming at lava, I'm not suggest you to sunbathing or make sand castle on beach, except if you want to do that few meters from lava. The scientists that researching about lava and volcano are always use protecting clothes. It NOT ALWAYS safe, there's many scientists that killed. So if you are hard-hearted to play at beach, you need to use that clothes. That's bad news for you that pro swimmer or hardcore sand castle building except you want to play with protector clothes.

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

What If United Nations Are Invented At years 3999.

In real life, UN is invented at 26 June 2000, err.. I mean 1945. So it's made shortly before WWII ended. Look also: 
What If WWII don't existed? In this world, (I call it Earth 2.0), this is a parallel world to earth, except one different, UN are invented at 3999. So what will happen with Earth 2.0?

UNESCO Logo's
1. There's No UNICEF, UNESCO, UNDP, WHO, WFP and many other organizations below UN.
The U.N. is the "master" of above organizations. They are also will not invented. They have many important roles, like provide education, protect cultures, give financial aid, researching for drugs, giving foods, and many other things.
Even if someone give it a title corrupt and biased, they're still have important roles in this world. If the UN are erased, there's few organizations that can replace it. The replacing organizations will have lesser impact and ability than the UN owned organizations.

Korean War course
2. The Korean War Results are Different.
Korean War is UN toughest test after he's being come to work. The Korean War is starting at 25 June 1950 because the North Korea invading South Korea (I will later use DPRK for North Korea and ROK for South Korea).

The DPRK has pressing the ROK army. As the ROK has been pressed by DPRK, the U.S. calls the UN to use force on DPRK. 9 from 11 countries in security council are agree to US (one country abstain and Russia was absent) .

Important to write (if you want to write) the Russia is can't use it veto because the Russia are boycotting the UN and the P. R. China are can't vetoed because the UN are rather recognise the R. O. China. The UN force can pushback the DPRK and invading North Korea. After that, North Korea are pushing back UN force and there's little border change after that. At the 1953, the ceasefire are agreed (not peace agreement, so practically they still in war). Without UN, ROK will only became history and the ROK will not like this day.

UN peacekeeping mission around the world
3. The Peacekeeping Mission Around the World Will Not Existed.
There's 16 peacekeeping mission that UN still do, with thousands of peacekeeper. Some of this peacekeeping mission are: MINURSO at Western Sahara, UNMIL in Libya, UNOCI at Côte d'Ivoire, UNAMID at Darfur, MONUSCO at Congo, and 11 another peacekeeping mission. In the past, there's also 55 other peacekeeping mission, like: ONUC at Congo, ONUMOZ at Mozambique, MONUC at D.R. Congo, UNAMET at Timor Leste, and many other. Great behalf of it is very successful, some bring new government, some restoring peace, some other are watcher for transition government. Maybe without it many of these conflicts are never ends and some nations never achieved independent.

UN General Assembly
4. Small Country Voice Never Being Heard.
The United Nations General Assembly is one of UN principal organs. It's also only UN principal organs that every country have same representation. For important question are needed 2/3 of votes, or 129 votes to be accepted or rejected. Every countries also can talk to all other countries, so their voices can be heard. Some of these resolution are can change the world or destiny of one country. Small country can change the world because every country have same voice, no one have a veto, so the resolution are not being blocked by veto. Without UN small country voice never being heard.

UN Security Council
5. Many War Are Can't Prevented            
Now the war are much lesser than many years ago, now the war are also mainly not countries vs. countries, but vs. terrorist. Now the nuclear war are also less likely to happen. At 1962, the nuclear war are almost happens US vs. USSR during Cuban Missile Crisis. There's less war now, because of UN work. The Security Council was responsible to determine the threat to peace of world. It have 15 members, 5 permanent members, U.S, Russia, PRC, France, UK and 10 non-permanent members, every non-permanent member are have 2 years of duty, 5 countries are replaced every year. It has assigned peacekeeping mission to the Kuwait, Rwanda, D.R. Congo, Bosnia, Somalia, Sudan, Namibia and other countries. Without it maybe, just maybe the WWIII already happens.

Monday, September 14, 2015

What If Internet Now Will Be Missing

Internet or international network is have a roots from US government project ARPANET to build a free-from-failure
system. Simply, if one of computer is being exploded, gunshoted, destroyed by hammer, the data is still safe. What will happen if internet are being extinct?

1. Many Papers Are Used To Write All Information on Internet.
I say many, it's many-many-many papers. So the number of data in internet is 1 yotta-bytes. 1 yotta=10^24. That means 1 followed by 24 zero. Large, huh? If 1 bytes is 1 alphabet, so..... 1 yotta-byte is 10^24 alphabet. I think you will not want to write this alone, if you can write 5 alphabet per second, you will need 6e15 years if you're doesn't stop. That's very large amount of times. You also need many wood, oil, and hand surgeries if you want to do it.

2. There's No Free Books That Contains Many Information.
What type of information in internet? That's range from cooking recipes to the how to hire assassin (I'm not kidding! But, my advice, don't use the assassin website). So,how much information in internet that you can read? 672 exa-bytes. It's mean 672.000.000.000 Gb. That's many free books (not all is free, some of this website needs you to pay). You will not running out of reading papers in internet. If you're an enthusiastic readers, reading in Internet will fulfill your reading enthusiastic for thousands of years. If There's no internet, you will have to pay enormous amount of money (unlikely you will buy all of that. Just FYI).

3. You Can't Message and Call Your Friends Freely
There's many email service provider, says Google,Yahoo, and many other. There's also many social media that you can send any types of messages freely. If you want to make calls to your friends, business partners, or even an president of countries you can using Skype and many other services. In fact, the email, social media, internet calls are started to replace the SMS and Call. It's also free from many prices, you just need to pays for your router and modems.

4. There's No Internet Millionaires.
Mark Zuckerberg, Larry Page, and PewDiePie will not became a millionaire without internet. Mark Zuckerberg have 35 billion US$, or 1.225x10^24 Zimbabwe Dollars. Larry Page have 29,2 billion US$. If they two money are combined, what they can use with this money? They can buy 1.828.571.429 grams of 24-karats of gold. They can also buy 86 B-2 Spirit stealth bomber, more than 4 times of B-2 in service now. So without internet they will not be as rich as now.

5. You Can't Downloaded Apps, Music, Video, Pictures Freely.
Okay, there's apps,music, video, or anything else that you must pay (although you can just downloaded the pirated version, don't do it. Respect their hard work ). But there's many things that free in internet. In Google Play, 7/8 of it's apps is free. If you are browsing mania, most of music, video, and pictures that's you looking for is free. Even if things you looks says you must pay US$ .99 there's many same things that free. You can buy CD, Photo Gallery, Games at the shop, or you can just look the free version on internet and happy searching!

5/6. Intermezzo: without internet this blog are never existed !